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Sample Paper 2014 Chemistry

Sample Paper
Chemistry
CBSE  Board for Class - XI


               
Maximum Marks allowed: 70                       Duration: 3 hrs

                                  
               

                                   

General Instructions

1. All questions are compulsory.

2. Question nos. 1 to 8 are very short answer questions and carry 1 mark each.

3. Question nos. 9 to 18 are short answer questions and carry 2 marks each.

4. Question nos. 19 to 27 are also short answer questions and carry 3 marks each

5. Question nos. 28 to 30 are long answer questions and carry 5 marks each

6. Use log tables if necessary, use of calculators is not allowed.

1. How many nitrogen atoms are present in 14 g nitrogen gas?                                                                                                                                                                           

2. What is the empirical formula of sodium chloride crystal ?                                                                           

3.Define the bond length.                                                                                                                                          

4. Write Lewis dot structure of CCl4 and PH3.                                                                                                         

5.For the process to occur under adiabatic conditions,the correct condition is:                                              

a.ΔT=0           b.  p=0             c.q=0         d. w=0

6.For an isolated system ,ΔU =0 , what will be ΔS ?                                                                                            

7. What is the thermodynamic criterion for the state of equilibrium ?                                                              

8. Can a catalyst change the position of equilibrium  in a reaction ?                                                                

9. What is the mass of a molecule of carbon -14 dioxide?                                                                                 

10. Is the law of constant proportions applicable to the nonstoichiometric  compounds? Give reason.                                                                      

11. Describe hybridization in the case of SF6.                                                                                                        

12.Calculate the number of KJ necessary to raise the temperature of 60.0 g of aluminium from 350C to

      550C.Molar heat capacity of Al is 24 J/mol/K.(atomic mass of Al=27 g/mol)                                              

13. At 450 K,Kp =2.0x1010 /bar  for the given reaction at equilibrium.

2SO2(g) +O2 (g) ------------ 2 SO3  (g) ,What is Kc at this temperature?                                                              

14.Explain dynamic equilibrium with the help of suitable example.                                                                   

15.The equilibrium constant for a reaction is 10.What will be the value of ΔG0 ?

R=8.314 JK-Mol-,T=300K                                                                                                                                             

16. How can you predict the extant of a reaction with the help of equilibrium constant ?                               

17.Draw Molecular orbital diagram of C2 molecule.                                                                                               

18.State Le Chatelier’s principle .Explain its application in case of increase of temperature .                                                                                                                                                            

19. Define a. molality

                    b. molarity

                    c. mole fraction                                                                                                                                        

20. If the density of methanol is 0.793 kg/L ,what is its volume needed for making 2.5 M solution ?       

 21. Define lattice enthalpy and draw Born Haber cycle for NaCl crystal.                                                         

22.Explain the formation of H2 molecule on the basis of valence bond theory .                                                                                                                                         

23.The reaction of cyanamide , NH2CN ,with dioxygen was carried out in a bomb calorimeter , and ΔU

was   found to be -742.7 KJ/mol at 298 K.Calculate enthalpy change for the reaction at 298 K.               

24. Define entropy . How entropy is important for deciding the spontaneity of a reaction?                        

25. Derive the relationship between Kp and Kc .                                                                                               

26. How ionization constant of weak acids is calculated?                                                                                

27.What are buffer solutions ?How do these solutions work ?                                                                       

28. Derive  ΔG=ΔH –TΔS .Explain the conditions for spontaneous reaction .                                                 

                                                               Or

a.Define Heat capacity and derive  Cp- Cv =R.

b.Explain Hess’s law of constant heat summation .

29. a. What do you  mean by significant figures ?                                                                                              

       b.How many significant figures are present in 0.0025,208,5005,126,00 ?

       c. Explain scientific notation .Express the following in the scientific notation:

        0.0048,234,000,8008,500.0

        d. Round up the following upto three significant figures :

         34.216,10.4107,0.04597,2808

                                                                  Or

a. Explain Daltons contribution for chemistry with stating the accepted postulate of his theory.

b. What is average atomic mass ?Give an example .

30.a.Explain common ion effect and how common ion decreases ionization of a weak acids.                  

      b. Describe Solubility product of ionic solute BaSO4.

      c. What is the relationship between  Ka and Kb ?

                                                               Or


     Explain different concepts of acids and bases with example.

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